This is in regards to ‘Stare Decisis’ case laws, which apply to ALL states and several states, etc. This is distinguished with Estoppel as it is the basis upon a cause and need for an Estoppel, the intent of an Estoppel in its broadest sense is penalty paid by one perpetrating wrong [defacto court adminstrators] by known fraud or by affirmative act which, though with (or without) fraudulent intent, may result in legal fraud on another. This is what is being done in most of the defacto fraudulent courts in that they violate the law against the people, yet they are deemed to know the law by their very position and seats they sit in.
. “Officers of the court have no immunity, when violating a Constitutional right, from liability. For they are deemed to know the law.” Owen v. Independence, 100 S.C.T. 1398, 445 US 622.
Adminstrator’s defined government succinctly. “Governments are corporations”, in as much as every government is an artificial person, an abstraction, a creature of the mind only, a government can deal only with artificial persons. The imaginary, having no reality or substance cannot create or attain parity with the real. Penhallow V. Doane’s
